arXiv daily

Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)

Wed, 19 Apr 2023

Other arXiv digests in this category:Thu, 14 Sep 2023; Wed, 13 Sep 2023; Tue, 12 Sep 2023; Mon, 11 Sep 2023; Fri, 08 Sep 2023; Tue, 05 Sep 2023; Fri, 01 Sep 2023; Thu, 31 Aug 2023; Wed, 30 Aug 2023; Tue, 29 Aug 2023; Mon, 28 Aug 2023; Fri, 25 Aug 2023; Thu, 24 Aug 2023; Wed, 23 Aug 2023; Tue, 22 Aug 2023; Mon, 21 Aug 2023; Fri, 18 Aug 2023; Thu, 17 Aug 2023; Wed, 16 Aug 2023; Tue, 15 Aug 2023; Mon, 14 Aug 2023; Fri, 11 Aug 2023; Thu, 10 Aug 2023; Wed, 09 Aug 2023; Tue, 08 Aug 2023; Mon, 07 Aug 2023; Fri, 04 Aug 2023; Thu, 03 Aug 2023; Wed, 02 Aug 2023; Tue, 01 Aug 2023; Mon, 31 Jul 2023; Fri, 28 Jul 2023; Thu, 27 Jul 2023; Wed, 26 Jul 2023; Tue, 25 Jul 2023; Mon, 24 Jul 2023; Fri, 21 Jul 2023; Thu, 20 Jul 2023; Wed, 19 Jul 2023; Tue, 18 Jul 2023; Mon, 17 Jul 2023; Fri, 14 Jul 2023; Thu, 13 Jul 2023; Wed, 12 Jul 2023; Tue, 11 Jul 2023; Mon, 10 Jul 2023; Fri, 07 Jul 2023; Thu, 06 Jul 2023; Wed, 05 Jul 2023; Tue, 04 Jul 2023; Mon, 03 Jul 2023; Fri, 30 Jun 2023; Thu, 29 Jun 2023; Wed, 28 Jun 2023; Tue, 27 Jun 2023; Mon, 26 Jun 2023; Fri, 23 Jun 2023; Thu, 22 Jun 2023; Wed, 21 Jun 2023; Tue, 20 Jun 2023; Fri, 16 Jun 2023; Thu, 15 Jun 2023; Tue, 13 Jun 2023; Mon, 12 Jun 2023; Fri, 09 Jun 2023; Thu, 08 Jun 2023; Wed, 07 Jun 2023; Tue, 06 Jun 2023; Mon, 05 Jun 2023; Fri, 02 Jun 2023; Thu, 01 Jun 2023; Wed, 31 May 2023; Tue, 30 May 2023; Mon, 29 May 2023; Fri, 26 May 2023; Thu, 25 May 2023; Wed, 24 May 2023; Tue, 23 May 2023; Mon, 22 May 2023; Fri, 19 May 2023; Thu, 18 May 2023; Wed, 17 May 2023; Tue, 16 May 2023; Mon, 15 May 2023; Fri, 12 May 2023; Thu, 11 May 2023; Wed, 10 May 2023; Tue, 09 May 2023; Mon, 08 May 2023; Fri, 05 May 2023; Thu, 04 May 2023; Wed, 03 May 2023; Tue, 02 May 2023; Mon, 01 May 2023; Fri, 28 Apr 2023; Thu, 27 Apr 2023; Wed, 26 Apr 2023; Tue, 25 Apr 2023; Mon, 24 Apr 2023; Fri, 21 Apr 2023; Thu, 20 Apr 2023; Tue, 18 Apr 2023; Mon, 17 Apr 2023; Fri, 14 Apr 2023; Thu, 13 Apr 2023; Wed, 12 Apr 2023; Tue, 11 Apr 2023; Mon, 10 Apr 2023
1.MAMAF-Net: Motion-Aware and Multi-Attention Fusion Network for Stroke Diagnosis

Authors:Aysen Degerli, Pekka Jakala, Juha Pajula, Miguel Bordallo Lopez

Abstract: Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide from which one in four people are in danger of incurring in their lifetime. The pre-hospital stroke assessment plays a vital role in identifying stroke patients accurately to accelerate further examination and treatment in hospitals. Accordingly, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) and Face Arm Speed Time (F.A.S.T.) are globally known tests for stroke assessment. However, the validity of these tests is skeptical in the absence of neurologists. Therefore, in this study, we propose a motion-aware and multi-attention fusion network (MAMAF-Net) that can detect stroke from multimodal examination videos. Contrary to other studies on stroke detection from video analysis, our study for the first time proposes an end-to-end solution from multiple video recordings of each subject with a dataset encapsulating stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), and healthy controls. The proposed MAMAF-Net consists of motion-aware modules to sense the mobility of patients, attention modules to fuse the multi-input video data, and 3D convolutional layers to perform diagnosis from the attention-based extracted features. Experimental results over the collected StrokeDATA dataset show that the proposed MAMAF-Net achieves a successful detection of stroke with 93.62% sensitivity and 95.33% AUC score.

2.Self-supervised Image Denoising with Downsampled Invariance Loss and Conditional Blind-Spot Network

Authors:Yeong Il Jang, Keuntek Lee, Gu Yong Park, Seyun Kim, Nam Ik Cho

Abstract: There have been many image denoisers using deep neural networks, which outperform conventional model-based methods by large margins. Recently, self-supervised methods have attracted attention because constructing a large real noise dataset for supervised training is an enormous burden. The most representative self-supervised denoisers are based on blind-spot networks, which exclude the receptive field's center pixel. However, excluding any input pixel is abandoning some information, especially when the input pixel at the corresponding output position is excluded. In addition, a standard blind-spot network fails to reduce real camera noise due to the pixel-wise correlation of noise, though it successfully removes independently distributed synthetic noise. Hence, to realize a more practical denoiser, we propose a novel self-supervised training framework that can remove real noise. For this, we derive the theoretic upper bound of a supervised loss where the network is guided by the downsampled blinded output. Also, we design a conditional blind-spot network (C-BSN), which selectively controls the blindness of the network to use the center pixel information. Furthermore, we exploit a random subsampler to decorrelate noise spatially, making the C-BSN free of visual artifacts that were often seen in downsample-based methods. Extensive experiments show that the proposed C-BSN achieves state-of-the-art performance on real-world datasets as a self-supervised denoiser and shows qualitatively pleasing results without any post-processing or refinement.

3.DCELANM-Net:Medical Image Segmentation based on Dual Channel Efficient Layer Aggregation Network with Learner

Authors:Chengzhun Lu, Zhangrun Xia, Krzysztof Przystupa, Orest Kochan, Jun Su

Abstract: The DCELANM-Net structure, which this article offers, is a model that ingeniously combines a Dual Channel Efficient Layer Aggregation Network (DCELAN) and a Micro Masked Autoencoder (Micro-MAE). On the one hand, for the DCELAN, the features are more effectively fitted by deepening the network structure; the deeper network can successfully learn and fuse the features, which can more accurately locate the local feature information; and the utilization of each layer of channels is more effectively improved by widening the network structure and residual connections. We adopted Micro-MAE as the learner of the model. In addition to being straightforward in its methodology, it also offers a self-supervised learning method, which has the benefit of being incredibly scaleable for the model.

4.Cross-Reference Transformer for Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation

Authors:Yao Huang, Jianming Liu

Abstract: Due to the contradiction of medical image processing, that is, the application of medical images is more and more widely and the limitation of medical images is difficult to label, few-shot learning technology has begun to receive more attention in the field of medical image processing. This paper proposes a Cross-Reference Transformer for medical image segmentation, which addresses the lack of interaction between the existing Cross-Reference support image and the query image. It can better mine and enhance the similar parts of support features and query features in high-dimensional channels. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves good results on both CT dataset and MRI dataset.

5.Optimizations of Autoencoders for Analysis and Classification of Microscopic In Situ Hybridization Images

Authors:Aleksandar A. Yanev, Galina D. Momcheva, Stoyan P. Pavlov

Abstract: Currently, analysis of microscopic In Situ Hybridization images is done manually by experts. Precise evaluation and classification of such microscopic images can ease experts' work and reveal further insights about the data. In this work, we propose a deep-learning framework to detect and classify areas of microscopic images with similar levels of gene expression. The data we analyze requires an unsupervised learning model for which we employ a type of Artificial Neural Network - Deep Learning Autoencoders. The model's performance is optimized by balancing the latent layers' length and complexity and fine-tuning hyperparameters. The results are validated by adapting the mean-squared error (MSE) metric, and comparison to expert's evaluation.

6.Application of attention-based Siamese composite neural network in medical image recognition

Authors:Zihao Huang, Xia Chen, Yue Wang, Weixing Xin, Xingtong Lin, Huizhen Li

Abstract: Medical image recognition often faces the problem of insufficient data in practical applications. Image recognition and processing under few-shot conditions will produce overfitting, low recognition accuracy, low reliability and insufficient robustness. It is often the case that the difference of characteristics is subtle, and the recognition is affected by perspectives, background, occlusion and other factors, which increases the difficulty of recognition. Furthermore, in fine-grained images, the few-shot problem leads to insufficient useful feature information in the images. Considering the characteristics of few-shot and fine-grained image recognition, this study has established a recognition model based on attention and Siamese neural network. Aiming at the problem of few-shot samples, a Siamese neural network suitable for classification model is proposed. The Attention-Based neural network is used as the main network to improve the classification effect. Covid- 19 lung samples have been selected for testing the model. The results show that the less the number of image samples are, the more obvious the advantage shows than the ordinary neural network.