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Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

Thu, 10 Aug 2023

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1.DCM: A Developers Certification Model for Mobile Ecosystems

Authors:Paulo Trezentos, Ricardo Capote, Tiago Teodoro, João Carneiro

Abstract: This article introduces a distributed model of trust for app developers in Android and iOS mobile ecosystems. The model aims to allow the co-existence of multiple app stores and distribution channels while retaining a high level of safety for mobile device users and minimum changes to current mobile operating systems. The Developers Certification Model (DCM) is a trust model for Android and iOS that aims to distinguish legit applications from security threats to user safeness by answering the question: "is the developer of this app trustable"? It proposes security by design, where safety relies on a chain of trust mapping real-world levels of trust across organizations. For the technical implementation, DCM is heavily inspired by SSL/TLS certification protocol, as a proven model that has been working for over 30 years.

2.Decentralized Finance (DeFi): A Survey

Authors:Erya Jiang, Bo Qin, Qin Wang, Zhipeng Wang, Qianhong Wu, Jian Weng, Xinyu Li, Chenyang Wang, Yuhang Ding, Yanran Zhang

Abstract: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a new paradigm in the creation, distribution, and utilization of financial services via the integration of blockchain technology. Our research conducts a comprehensive introduction and meticulous classification of various DeFi applications. Beyond that, we thoroughly analyze these risks from both technical and economic perspectives, spanning multiple layers. Lastly, we point out research directions in DeFi, encompassing areas of technological advancements, innovative economics, and privacy optimization.