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Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)

Tue, 09 May 2023

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1.Infinitely many normalized solutions for a quasilinear Schrodinger equation

Authors:Xianyong Yang, Fukun Zhao

Abstract: In this paper, we are concerned with a quasilinear Schrodinger equation with well-known Berestycki--Lions nonliearity. The existence of infinitely many normalized solutions is obtained via a minimax argument.

2.Self-similar algebraic spiral solution of 2-D incompressible Euler equations

Authors:Feng Shao, Dongyi Wei, Zhifei Zhang

Abstract: In this paper, we prove the existence of self-similar algebraic spiral solutions for 2-D incompressible Euler equations for the initial vorticity of the form $|y|^{-\frac1\mu}\ \mathring{\omega}(\theta)$ with $\mu>\frac12$ and $\mathring{\omega}\in L^1(\mathbb T)$ satisfying $m$-fold symmetry ($m\geq 2$) and a dominant condition. As an important application, we prove the existence of weak solution when $\mathring{\omega}$ is a Radon measure on $\mathbb T$ with $m$-fold symmetry, which is related to the vortex sheet solution.

3.Dynamics of quintic nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equations in $H^{2/5+}(\mathbb{T})$

Authors:Joackim Bernier LMJL, CNRS, Benoît Grébert LMJL, Tristan Robert IECL

Abstract: In this paper, we succeed in integrating Strichartz estimates (encoding the dispersive effects of the equations) in Birkhoff normal form techniques. As a consequence, we deduce a result on the long time behavior of quintic NLS solutions on the circle for small but very irregular initial data (in $H^s$ for $s > 2/5$). Note that since $2/5 < 1$, we cannot claim conservation of energy and, more importantly, since $2/5 < 1/2$, we must dispense with the algebra property of $H^s$. This is the first dynamical result where we use the dispersive properties of NLS in a context of Birkhoff normal form.

4.Concentration in an advection-diffusion model with diffusion coefficient depending on the past trajectory

Authors:Cosmin Burtea, Nicolas Meunier, Clément Mouhot

Abstract: We consider a drift-diffusion model, with an unknown function depending on the spatial variable and an additional structural variable, the amount of ingested lipid. The diffusion coefficient depends on this additional variable. The drift acts on this additional variable, with a power-law coefficient of the additional variable and a localization function in space. It models the dynamics of a population of macrophage cells. Lipids are located in a given region of space; when cells pass through this region, they internalize some lipids. This leads to a problem whose mathematical novelty is the dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the past trajectory. We discuss global existence and blow-up of the solution.

5.On the global stability of large Fourier mode for 3-D Navier-Stokes equations

Authors:Yanlin Liu, Ping Zhang

Abstract: In this paper, we first prove the global existence of strong solutions to 3-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with solenoidal initial data, which writes in the cylindrical coordinates is of the form: $A(r,z)\cos N\theta +B(r,z)\sin N\theta,$ provided that $N$ is large enough. In particular, we prove that the corresponding solution has almost the same frequency $N$ for any positive time. The main idea of the proof is first to write the solution in trigonometrical series in $\theta$ variable and estimate the coefficients separately in some scale-invariant spaces, then we handle a sort of weighted sum of these norms of the coefficients in order to close the a priori estimate of the solution. Furthermore, we shall extend the above well-posedness result for initial data which is a linear combination of axisymmetric data without swirl and infinitely many large mode trigonometric series in the angular variable.

6.Well posedness for systems of self-propelled particles

Authors:Marc Briant, Nicolas Meunier

Abstract: This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but constrained on the unit sphere (the self-propulsion constraint). Two related equations are considered : the first one in which the alignment mechanism is nonlocal, using an observation kernel depending on the space variable, and a second form which is purely local, corresponding to the principal order of a scaling limit of the first one. We prove local existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in both cases for bounded initial conditions (in space and velocity) with finite total mass. The solution is proven to depend continuously on the initial data in $L^p$ spaces with finite p. In the case of a bounded kernel of observation, we obtain that the solution is global in time. Finally by exploiting the fact that the second equation corresponds to the principal order of a scaling limit of the first one we deduce a Cauchy theory for an approximate problem approaching the second one.

7.Formation of Singularities in Solutions to Ruggeri's Hyperbolic Navier-Stokes Equations

Authors:Heinrich Freistuhler

Abstract: Ruggeri's hyperbolic Navier-Stokes equations are shown to possess, for any equilibrium state, smooth solutions in arbitrarily small $L^\infty$ neigborhoods of the reference state that in finite time cease to be differentiable.

8.Existence results for anisotropic and isotropic $p(x)$-Laplace equations

Authors:Alkis S. Tersenov

Abstract: The Dirichlet problem is considered both for degenerate and singular inhomogeneous quasilinear parabolic equations. We prove the existence of a solution $u$ such that $u_t$ belongs to $L_{\infty}$. The $L_{\infty}$ estimate of $u_t$ is obtained by introducing a new time variable.

9.Existence of solutions for nonlinear Dirac equations in the Bopp-Podolsky electrodynamics

Authors:Hlel Missaoui

Abstract: In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Dirac-Bopp-Podolsky system \begin{equation*} \left\lbrace \begin{array}{rll} \displaystyle{ -i\sum_{k=1}^{3}\alpha_{k}\partial_{k}u+[V(x)+q]\beta u+wu-\phi u}&=f(x,u), \ \ &\text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^3, \ & \ & \ -\triangle\phi+a^2\triangle^2 \phi&=4\pi \vert u\vert^2,\ \ & \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^3, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $a,q>0,w\in \mathbb{R}$, $V(x)$ is a potential function, and $f(x, u)$ is the interaction term (nonlinearity). First, we give a physical motivation for this new kind of system. Second, under suitable assumptions on $f$ and $V$, and by means of minimax techniques involving Cerami sequences, we prove the existence of at least one pair of solutions $(u,\phi_u)$.

10.Higher order boundary Harnack principles in Dini type domains

Authors:Seongmin Jeon, Stefano Vita

Abstract: Aim of this paper is to provide higher order boundary Harnack principles [De Silva-Savin 15] for elliptic equations in divergence form under Dini type regularity assumptions on boundaries, coefficients and forcing terms. As it was proven in [Terracini-Tortone-Vita 22], the ratio $v/u$ of two solutions vanishing on a common portion $\Gamma$ of a regular boundary solves a degenerate elliptic equation whose coefficients behave as $u^2$ at $\Gamma$. Hence, for any $k\geq 1$ we provide $C^k$ estimates for solutions to the auxiliary degenerate equation under double Dini conditions, actually for general powers of the weight $a>-1$, and we imply $C^k$ estimates for the ratio $v/u$ under triple Dini conditions, as a corollary in the case $a=2$.

11.Well-posedness of the periodic dispersion-generalized Benjamin-Ono equation in the weakly dispersive regime

Authors:Niklas Jöckel

Abstract: We study the dispersion-generalized Benjamin-Ono equation in the periodic setting. This equation interpolates between the Benjamin-Ono equation ($\alpha=1$) and the viscous Burgers' equation ($\alpha=0$). We obtain local well-posedness in $H^s$ for $s>3/2-\alpha$ and $\alpha\in(0,1)$ by using the short-time Fourier restriction method.

12.Stable nearly self-similar blowup of the 2D Boussinesq and 3D Euler equations with smooth data II: Rigorous Numerics

Authors:Jiajie Chen, Thomas Y. Hou

Abstract: This is Part II of our paper in which we prove finite time blowup of the 2D Boussinesq and 3D axisymmetric Euler equations with smooth initial data of finite energy and boundary. In Part I of our paper [ChenHou2023a], we establish an analytic framework to prove stability of an approximate self-similar blowup profile by a combination of a weighted $L^\infty$ norm and a weighted $C^{1/2}$ norm. Under the assumption that the stability constants, which depend on the approximate steady state, satisfy certain inequalities stated in our stability lemma, we prove stable nearly self-similar blowup of the 2D Boussinesq and 3D Euler equations with smooth initial data and boundary. In Part II of our paper, we provide sharp stability estimates of the linearized operator by constructing space-time solutions with rigorous error control. We also obtain sharp estimates of the velocity in the regular case using computer assistance. These results enable us to verify that the stability constants obtained in Part I [ChenHou2023a] indeed satisfy the inequalities in our stability lemma. This completes the analysis of the finite time singularity of the axisymmetric Euler equations with smooth initial data and boundary.