Production of Mixed Fruits (Watermelon, Banana, and Pineapple) Wine Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae Isolated from Palm Wine.

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Production of Mixed Fruits (Watermelon, Banana, and Pineapple) Wine Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae Isolated from Palm Wine.

Authors

Egbelo, J. E.; Edeghor, U. O.; Nwokpuru, J. C.; Achokwu, C. O.; Igwe, V. C.

Abstract

Postharvest losses and rapid nutrient degradation due to fruit spoilage necessitate alternative preservation methods. Wine production presents a viable approach to minimizing fruit waste while retaining essential nutrients. In this study, mixed fruit wines (watermelon, banana, and pineapple) were produced using Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from palm wine as a starter culture. After secondary fermentation, the wines maintained an acidic pH range (2.29{+/-}0.1 to 3.25{+/-}0.2), a stable fermentation temperature (26.50{+/-}1.1{degrees}C to 27.00{+/-}1.1{degrees}C), specific gravity values of 1.021{+/-}0.02 kg/L and 1.027{+/-}0.03 kg/L, and total acidity levels of 1.57{+/-}0.2% and 2.11{+/-}0.1% for Wines A and B, respectively. The final alcohol content was 8.40{+/-}2.9% in Wine A and 9.84{+/-}3.6% in Wine B. Proximate analysis demonstrated the retention of key nutrients post-clarification and maturation, and sensory evaluation indicated a higher consumer preference for Wine B (P>0.05). These findings highlight the potential of indigenous S. cerevisiae strains from palm win for efficient wine fermentation and support the utilization of mixed fruits as a sustainable raw material for value-added wine production. This approach not only mitigates fruit wastage but also provides an economic avenue for enhancing fruit utilization.

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