Pulsar Backend for 21 CentiMeter Array: Implementation of Data Acquisition and Initial Results

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Pulsar Backend for 21 CentiMeter Array: Implementation of Data Acquisition and Initial Results

Authors

Yukai Zhou, Junhua Gu, Mengyao Xue, Faxin Shen, Jian Li, Qiuyang Fu, Cijie Zhang, Youling Yue, Weiwei Zhu, Kejia Lee, Renxin Xu

Abstract

We implemented a data acquisition system for 21 CentiMeter Array (21CMA), enabling baseband observations targeting pulsars and fast radio bursts. Based on the Radio Frequency System-on-Chip (RFSoC) platform, the new backend is capable of instantaneously covering the effective bandwidth from 50 to 350 MHz, with multi-board synchronization achieved at the timescale of the sampling clock. We observed PSR B0329+54 with a single station to verify the signal path integrity; then solved phase relations of multiple station pairs using bright persistent radio sources like Cas A and Cyg A; using these phase solutions, a multiple-station coherently beamformed observation of PSR B0329+54 was carried out, showing a signal-to-noise ratio of 699.09 for a 2.5-hour observation with eight stations, opening up a possibility of tied-array low-frequency pulsar observations on 21CMA.

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